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Response of cultured primary gingival and periodontal ligament cells to angiotensin II and IL1β challenges

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Autor(es):
Garbieri, Thais Francini ; Dionisio, Thiago Jose ; Colombini-ishikiriama, Bella Luna ; da Silva, Rafaela Alves ; Lara, Vanessa Soares ; Oliveira, Sandra Helena Penha ; Fernandes, Maria Helena ; Greene, Andrew Seth ; Santos, Carlos Ferreira
Número total de Autores: 9
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: BRAZILIAN ORAL RESEARCH; v. 39, p. 11-pg., 2025-01-01.
Resumo

Angiotensin II (Ang II) releases inflammatory mediators from several cell types. The objective of this study was to investigate the potential of Ang II to induce mRNA expression of inflammatory mediators in primary cultured fibroblast-like cells isolated from gingival and periodontal ligament tissues. A synergistic effect of co-treatment with Ang II and Interleukin-1(3 (IL1(3) on the mRNA expression of inflammatory mediators was explored. Immunophenotyping of STRO-1, Ang II type 1 receptor (AT1R), and Ang II type 2 receptor (AT2R) was performed using flow cytometry. Cell cultures were challenged with Ang II (1 mu M) for 3, 6, and 24 h with or without co-treatment with IL1(3 (0.1 ng/mL) for 24 h. mRNA expression of inflammatory mediators was determined using qPCR. We present, for the first time, precise quantification of AT1R and AT2R in human gingival and periodontal fibroblast-like cell types; the percentage of positive immunostaining compared to the total cell population varied from 3.35% to 5.29% for AT1R and 2.97% to 4.57% for AT2R. Ang II slightly upregulated IL6 and CCL2/MCP1 mRNA expression in gingival cells and IL8 and PTGS2/COX2 in periodontal ligament cells. IL1(3 upregulated IL8, IL6, CCL2/MCP1, PTGS2/COX2, and IL1(3 mRNA in both cell types. Co-treatment with Ang II and IL1(3 did not show a synergistic effect. Ang II showed a low potential to induce mRNA of inflammatory mediators, most likely owing to the low percentage of Ang II receptors in such cells and no synergistic effect with the co-treatment with IL1(3. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 17/19227-6 - Investigação da modulação da resposta inflamatória em células orais e imunológicas humanas por Ang II e Ang 1-7
Beneficiário:Thais Francini Garbieri
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado
Processo FAPESP: 15/03965-2 - Papel do sistema renina-angiotensina em diferentes modelos inflamatórios orais: uma abordagem interdisciplinar experimental e clínica
Beneficiário:Carlos Ferreira dos Santos
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático