A Cohort Study of Caries Incidence and Baseline Socioeconomic, Clinical and Demographic Variables: A Kaplan-Meier Survival Analysis

Autor(es)

Cortellazzi, Karine Laura ^[1] ; da Silva Tagliaferro, Elaine Pereira ^[2] ; Pereira, Stela Marcia ^{[1, 3]} ; Bovi Ambrosano, Glaucia Maria ^[1] ; Guerra, Luciane Miranda ^[1] ; Vazquez, Fabiana de Lima ^[1] ; Meneghim, Marcelo de Castro ^[1] ; Pereira, Antonio Carlos ^[1]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Estadual Campinas, Piracicaba Dent Sch, Dept Community Dent, Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[2] Araraquara Dent Sch UNESp, Dept Community Dent, Araraquara, SP - Brazil

^[3] Unilavras, Lavras Univ Ctr, Lavras, MG - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: ORAL HEALTH & PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY; v. 11, n. 4, p. 349-358, 2013.
• Citações Web of Science: 4

Resumo

Purpose: To determine the incidence of dental caries and evaluate the influence of socioeconomic, clinical and demographic variables on the time for disease to appear in the permanent teeth after 3 years of follow-up. Materials and Methods: The random sample of this cohort study consisted of 427 5-year-old preschool children attending 22 public preschools in Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. Dental caries was measured using the dmf/DMF indices. The Kaplan-Meier survival analysis method was used to study the isolated effect of socioeconomic, clinical and demographic variables on caries incidence after 3 years. A Cox proportional hazards regression model was built to test the influence of the variables collected at baseline on time to develop DMFT increment. Results: Survival analysis showed that children without past caries experience in primary teeth at baseline remained caries free in permanent teeth for a longer period than children with past caries experience at baseline. The variables monthly family income, parents' educational level, number of people living in the household, home ownership and car ownership were not significant. Conclusion: Children who presented past caries experience in primary teeth at baseline are at greater risk of developing DMFT increment than children who have no past caries experience at baseline. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 06/50251-6 - Epidemiologia em saude bucal de pre-escolares e escolares em piracicaba: avaliacao de risco.
• Beneficiário: Antonio Carlos Pereira
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 05/58979-6 - Predição do desenvolvimento de cárie dentária em pré-escolares de 5 anos de idade
• Beneficiário: Karine Laura Cortellazzi Mendes
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado