Post-resistance exercise hemodynamic and autonomic responses: Comparison between normotensive and hypertensive men

Autor(es):Mostrar menos -

Queiroz, A. C. C. ^[1] ; Sousa, J. C. S. ^[1] ; Cavalli, A. A. P. ^[1] ; Silva, Jr., N. D. ^[1] ; Costa, L. A. R. ^[1] ; Tobaldini, E. ^[2] ; Montano, N. ^[2] ; Silva, G. V. ^[3] ; Ortega, K. ^[3] ; Mion, Jr., D. ^[3] ; Tinucci, T. ^{[1, 3]} ; Forjaz, C. L. M. ^[1]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Phys Educ & Sport, Exercise Hemodynam Lab, BR-05508030 Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil

^[2] Univ Milan, L Sacco Hosp, Dept Biomed & Clin Sci L Sacco, Med & Physiopathol, Milan - Italy

^[3] Univ Sao Paulo, Gen Hosp, Hypertens Unit, Sao Paulo - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS; v. 25, n. 4, p. 486-494, AUG 2015.
• Citações Web of Science: 15

Resumo

To compare post-resistance exercise hypotension (PREH) and its mechanisms in normotensive and hypertensive individuals, 14 normotensives and 12 hypertensives underwent two experimental sessions: control (rest) and exercise (seven exercises, three sets, 50% of one repetition maximum). Hemodynamic and autonomic clinic measurements were taken before (Pre) and at two moments post-interventions (Post 1: between 30 and 60min; Post 2: after 7h). Ambulatory blood pressure (BP) was monitored for 24h. At Post 1, exercise decreased systolic BP similarly in normotensives and hypertensives (-8 +/- 2 vs -13 +/- 2mmHg, P>0.05), whereas diastolic BP decreased more in hypertensives (-4 +/- 1 vs -9 +/- 1mmHg, P<0.05). Cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance did not change in normotensives and hypertensives (0.0 +/- 0.3 vs 0.0 +/- 0.3L/min; -1 +/- 1 vs -2 +/- 2U, P>0.05). After exercise, heart rate (+13 +/- 3 vs +13 +/- 2bpm) and its variability (low- to high-frequency components ratio, 1.9 +/- 0.4 vs +1.4 +/- 0.3) increased whereas stroke volume (-14 +/- 5 vs -11 +/- 5mL) decreased similarly in normotensives and hypertensives (all, P>0.05). At Post 2, all variables returned to pre-intervention, and ambulatory data were similar between sessions. Thus, a session of resistance exercise promoted PREH in normotensives and hypertensives. Although this PREH was greater in hypertensives, it did not last during the ambulatory period, which limits its clinical relevance. In addition, the mechanisms of PREH were similar in hypertensives and normotensives. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 11/06689-5 - Hipotensão pós-exercício resistido em homens hipertensos: influência do uso de captopril
• Beneficiário: Cláudia Lúcia de Moraes Forjaz
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 09/18219-3 - Hipotensão pós-exercício resistido em homens hipertensos: influência do uso de captopril.
• Beneficiário: Andréia Cristiane Carrenho Queiroz
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado