A Bowman-Birk protease inhibitor purified, cloned, sequenced and characterized from the seeds of Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid

Autor(es)

Indarte, Martin ; Lazza, Cristian M. ; Assis, Diego ; Caffini, Nestor O. ; Juliano, Maria A. ; Aviles, Francesc X. ; Daura, Xavier ; Lopez, Laura M. I. ; Trejo, Sebastian A.

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: PLANTA; v. 245, n. 2, p. 343-353, FEB 2017.
• Citações Web of Science: 0

Resumo

A new BBI-type protease inhibitor with remarkable structural characteristics was purified, cloned, and sequenced from seeds of Maclura pomifera , a dicotyledonous plant belonging to the Moraceae family. In this work, we report a Bowman-Birk inhibitor (BBI) isolated, purified, cloned, and characterized from Maclura pomifera seeds (MpBBI), the first of this type from a species belonging to Moraceae family. MpBBI was purified to homogeneity by RP-HPLC, total RNA was extracted from seeds of M. pomifera, and the 3'RACE-PCR method was applied to obtain the cDNA, which was cloned and sequenced. Peptide mass fingerprinting (PMF) analysis showed correspondence between the in silico-translated protein and MpBBI, confirming that it corresponds to a new plant protease inhibitor. The obtained cDNA encoded a polypeptide of 65 residues and possesses 10 cysteine residues, with molecular mass of 7379.27, pI 6.10, and extinction molar coefficient of 9105 M-1 cm(-1). MpBBI inhibits strongly trypsin with K (i) in the 10(-10) M range and was stable in a wide array of pH and extreme temperatures. MpBBI comparative modeling was applied to gain insight into its 3D structure and highlighted some distinguishing features: (1) two non-identical loops, (2) loop 1 (CEEESRC) is completely different from any known BBI, and (3) the amount of disulphide bonds is also different from any reported BBI from dicot plants. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 12/50191-4 - Síntese, estudo cinético e aplicações de substratos e inibidores de enzimas proteolíticas
• Beneficiário: Maria Aparecida Juliano
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático