Local and regional specialization in plant-pollinator networks

Autor(es)

Carstensen, Daniel W. ^{[1, 2]} ; Trojelsgaard, Kristian ^[3] ; Ollerton, Jeff ^[4] ; Morellato, Leonor Patricia C. ^[1]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Sao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Inst Biosci, Dept Bot, Phenol Lab, Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[2] Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Macroecol Evolut & Climate, Nat Hist Mus Denmark, Copenhagen - Denmark

^[3] Aalborg Univ, Dept Chem & Biosci, Aalborg - Denmark

^[4] Univ Northampton, Fac Arts Sci & Technol, Northampton - England

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: OIKOS; v. 127, n. 4, p. 531-537, APR 2018.
• Citações Web of Science: 4

Resumo

Specialization of species is often studied in ecology but its quantification and meaning is disputed. More recently, ecological network analysis has been widely used as a tool to quantify specialization, but here its true meaning is also debated. However, irrespective of the tool used, the geographic scale at which specialization is measured remains central. Consequently, we use data sets of plant-pollinator networks from Brazil and the Canary Islands to explore specialization at local and regional scales. We ask how local specialization of a species is related to its regional specialization, and whether or not species tend to interact with a non-random set of partners in local communities. Local and regional specialization were strongly correlated around the 1:1 line, indicating that species conserve their specialization levels across spatial scales. Furthermore, most plants and pollinators also showed link conservatism repeatedly across local communities, and thus seem to be constrained in their fundamental niche. However, some species are more constrained than others, indicating true specialists. We argue that several geographically separated populations should be evaluated in order to provide a robust evaluation of species specialization. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 11/22635-2 - Diversidade florística e padrões sazonais dos campos rupestres e cerrado
• Beneficiário: Daniel Wisbech Carstensen
• Linha de fomento: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 14/01594-4 - Variação de redes planta-polinizador e pares de interações no espaço e no tempo
• Beneficiário: Daniel Wisbech Carstensen
• Linha de fomento: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 13/14442-5 - Polinização: ecologia, evolução e conservação
• Beneficiário: Marlies Sazima
• Linha de fomento: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Pesquisador Visitante - Internacional
• Processo FAPESP: 10/51307-0 - Diversidade florística e padrões sazonais dos campos rupestres e cerrado
• Beneficiário: Leonor Patricia Cerdeira Morellato
• Linha de fomento: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Parceria para Inovação Tecnológica - PITE