Pre-frailty, frailty and associated factors in older caregivers of older adults

Autor(es)

Roberta de Oliveira Máximo ^[1] ; Ingrid Cristina Lopes ^[2] ; Allan Gustavo Brigola ^[3] ; Bruna Moretti Luchesi ^[4] ; Aline Cristina Martins Gratão ; Keika Inouye ; Sofia Cristina Iost Pavarini ; Tiago da Silva Alexandre

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Universidade Federal de São Carlos. Programa de Pós-Gradução em Fisioterapia - Brasil

^[2] Universidade Federal de São Carlos. Departamento de Gerontologia - Brasil

^[3] Universidade Federal de São Carlos. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem - Brasil

^[4] Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul - Brasil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 54, 2020-01-31.

Resumo

ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Providing care to an older adult is an activity that requires considerable physical effort and can cause stress and psychological strain, which accentuate factors that trigger the cycle of frailty, especially when the caregiver is also an older adult. However, few studies have analyzed the frailty process in older caregivers. OBJECTIVES To investigate the prevalence of pre-frailty, frailty and associated factors in older caregivers of older adults. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted including 328 community-dwelling older caregivers. Frailty was identified using frailty phenotype. Socio-demographic, behavioral and clinical aspects, characteristics related to care and functioning were covariables in the multinomial logistic regression. RESULTS The prevalence of pre-frailty and frailty were 58.8% and 21.1%, respectively. An increased age, female sex, not having a conjugal life, depressive symptoms and pain were commonly associated with pre-frailty and frailty. Sedentary lifestyle was exclusively associated with pre-frailty, whereas living in an urban area, low income and the cognitive decline were associated with frailty. A better performance on instrumental activities of daily living reduced the chance of frailty. CONCLUSION Many factors associated with the frailty syndrome may be related to the act of providing care, which emphasizes the importance of the development of coping strategies for this population. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 18/13917-3 - Envelhecimento musculoesquelético: repercussões metabólicas, funcionais e risco de mortalidade em pessoas com mais de 50 anos de idade
• Beneficiário: Tiago da Silva Alexandre
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Jovens Pesquisadores
• Processo FAPESP: 17/26377-4 - Diferenças de sexo no efeito da Obesidade Abdominal Dinapênica sobre as trajetórias do declínio de mobilidade e função de membros inferiores em pessoas maiores de 50 anos
• Beneficiário: Roberta de Oliveira Máximo
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado