| Texto completo | |
| Autor(es): Mostrar menos - |
Brancalion, Pedro H. S.
[1]
;
Guillemot, Joannes
[1, 2, 3]
;
Cesar, Ricardo G.
[1]
;
Andrade, Henrique S.
[1]
;
Mendes, Alex
[1]
;
Sorrini, Taisi B.
[1]
;
Piccolo, Marisa D. C.
[4]
;
Peluci, Marina C.
[4]
;
Moreno, Vanessa D. S.
[1]
;
Colletta, Gabriel
[5]
;
Chazdon, Robin L.
[1, 6, 7]
Número total de Autores: 11
|
| Afiliação do(s) autor(es): | [1] Univ Sao Paulo, Luiz de Queiroz Coll Agr, Dept Forest Sci, BR-13418900 Piracicaba, SP - Brazil
[2] CIRAD, Eco & Sols, Montpellier - France
[3] Univ Montpellier, Eco & Sols, CIRAD, INRAE, IRD, Inst Agro, Montpellier - France
[4] Univ Sao Paulo, Ctr Nucl Energy Agr, Piracicaba - Brazil
[5] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Biol, Postgrad Program Plant Biol, Campinas - Brazil
[6] Univ Connecticut, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Storrs, CT - USA
[7] Univ Sunshine Coast, Trop Forests & People Res Ctr, Maroochydore, Qld - Australia
Número total de Afiliações: 7
|
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo Científico |
| Fonte: | LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT; v. 32, n. 2, p. 830-841, JAN 30 2021. |
| Citações Web of Science: | 0 |
| Resumo | |
Knowing which restoration approach provides the best returns on investment for accumulating carbon is essential to foster restoration planning, financing, and implementation. Here, we explored the cost-effectiveness and drivers of aboveground and soil carbon accumulation in restored forests across an agricultural landscape of Brazil's Atlantic Forest. The recovery of aboveground and soil carbon stocks, as well as the implementation and land opportunity costs, was assessed across chronosequences (10-60 years) of second-growth forests and mixed-species tree plantings and old growth, reference forest remnants. Plantations accumulated approximately 50% more aboveground carbon than second-growth forests throughout the chronosequence. When controlling for soil clay content, soil carbon stocks were higher in reference than in restored forests, but they were comparable between plantations and second-growth forests. After 60 years of stand development, recovery of total carbon stocks in both restoration approaches reached only half of the average stocks of reference forests. Total cost-effectiveness for carbon accumulation, including both implementation and land opportunity costs, was on average 60% higher for second-growth forests than for plantations (15.1 and 9.4 kgC US\$(-1), respectively). Although tree plantations initially showed higher rates of carbon storage than second-growth forests, their higher implementation and land opportunity costs make them less cost-effective for carbon farming. Our results further suggest that, at current pricing levels, carbon markets alone have a limited potential to up-scale restoration efforts in Brazil's Atlantic Forest. (AU) | |
| Processo FAPESP: | 13/50718-5 - Restauração ecológica de florestas ciliares, de florestas nativas de produção econômica e de fragmentos florestais degradados (em APP e RL), com base na ecologia de restauração de ecossistemas de referência, visando testar cientificamente os preceitos do Novo Código Florestal Brasileiro |
| Beneficiário: | Ricardo Ribeiro Rodrigues |
| Modalidade de apoio: | Auxílio à Pesquisa - Programa BIOTA - Temático |
| Processo FAPESP: | 17/05662-2 - O valor de conservação de plantios de eucalipto abandonados em paisagens agrícolas da Mata Atlântica |
| Beneficiário: | Ricardo Gomes César |
| Modalidade de apoio: | Bolsas no Exterior - Estágio de Pesquisa - Doutorado |
| Processo FAPESP: | 18/18416-2 - Compreendendo florestas restauradas para o benefício das pessoas e da natureza - NewFor |
| Beneficiário: | Pedro Henrique Santin Brancalion |
| Modalidade de apoio: | Auxílio à Pesquisa - Programa BIOTA - Temático |
| Processo FAPESP: | 14/14503-7 - Cronossequência e efeito da paisagem na sucessão secundária de florestas tropicais |
| Beneficiário: | Ricardo Gomes César |
| Modalidade de apoio: | Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado |