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Characterization of the pre-treated biomass of Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) for the second generation ethanol production

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Autor(es):
Bronzato, G. R. F. ; Ziegler, S. M. ; Silva, R. C. ; Cesarino, I. ; Leao, A. L.
Número total de Autores: 5
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: MOLECULAR CRYSTALS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS; v. 655, n. 1, p. 12-pg., 2017-01-01.
Resumo

Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth), is considered an aquatic pest. An alternative to solve the excess water hyacinth problem is to use the biomass for second generation ethanol. This process can be divided into: collection of biomass pre-treatment, enzymatic hydrolysis, fermentation and distillation. Some chemical processes for pre-treatment of biomass water hyacinths were evaluated to determine which procedure degrades the greater amount of lignin and hemicellulose which least affects the cellulose. Characterization was made from the analysis techniques: TG-DTA, XRD and FTIR. The results revealed that the biomass to water hyacinth the most efficient pre-treatment is chemical hydrolysis with sulfuric acid. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 15/21395-9 - Hidrólise da biomassa de aguapé (water hyacinth) para a obtenção de etanol
Beneficiário:Alcides Lopes Leao
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Programa BIOEN - Regular
Processo FAPESP: 15/02136-2 - Desenvolvimento de materiais avançados baseados em grafeno e nanopartículas metálicas para a análise de antibióticos em efluentes
Beneficiário:Ivana Cesarino
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular