Involvement of circulating platelets on the hyperalgesic response evoked by carrageenan and Bothrops jararaca snake venom

Autor(es)

Yamashita, K. M. ^{[1, 2]} ; Nogueira, T. O. ^[2] ; Senise, L. V. ^[2] ; Cirillo, M. C. ^[2] ; Goncalves, L. R. C. ^[2] ; Sano-Martins, I. S. ^[2] ; Giorgi, R. ^[2] ; Santoro, M. L. ^{[1, 2]}

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Dept Clin Med, Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[2] Inst Butantan, Lab Fisiopatol, BR-05503900 Sao Paulo - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis; v. 9, n. 10, p. 2057-2066, OCT 2011.
• Citações Web of Science: 7

Resumo

Background: The role of platelets in hemostasis is well known, but few papers have reported their role in pain and edema induced by inflammatory agents. Objective: To evaluate the role of circulating platelets in the local injury induced by two diverse inflammatory agents, Bothrops jararaca venom (Bjv) and carrageenan. Methods: Rats were (i) rendered thrombocytopenic by administration of polyclonal anti-rat platelet IgG (ARPI) or busulfan, or (ii) treated with platelet inhibitors (aspirin or clopidogrel). Edema formation, local hemorrhage and the pain threshold were assessed after intraplantar injection of Bjv or carrageenan in rat hind paws. Additionally, whole platelets or platelet releasate were tested whether they directly induced hyperalgesia. Results: Platelet counts were markedly diminished in rats administered with either ARPI (+/- 88%) or busulfan (+/- 96%). Previous treatment with ARPI or busulfan slightly reduced edema induced by Bjv or carrageenan. Injection of Bjv, but not of carrageenan, induced a statistically significance increase in hemorrhage in the hind paws of thrombocytopenic rats. Remarkably, hyperalgesia evoked by Bjv or carrageenan was completely blocked in animals treated with ARPI or busulfan, or pre-treated with aspirin or clopidogrel. On the other hand, intraplantar administration of whole platelets or platelet releasate evoked hyperalgesia, which was inhibited by pre-incubation with alkaline phosphatase. Conclusions: Thrombocytopenia or inhibition of platelet function drastically reduced hyperalgesia induced by injection of carrageenan or Bjv; moreover, platelets per se secrete phosphorylated compounds involved in pain mediation. Thus, blood platelets are crucial cells involved in the pain genesis, and their role therein has been underestimated. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 08/02996-8 - Venenos de serpentes Bothrops jararaca recém-nascidas e adultas: comparação entre suas atividades enzimáticas e biológicas, imunoneutralização, composição química e capacidade de induzir alterações hemostáticas
• Beneficiário: Marcelo Larami Santoro
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular