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Enhancing the functionality of yogurt: Impact of exotic fruit pulps addition on probiotic viability and metabolites during processing and storage

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Autor(es):
Pereira, Eliene P. R. ; Ferreira, Beatriz M. ; Freire, Luisa ; Neri-Numa, Iramaia Angelica ; Guimaraes, Jonas T. ; Rocha, Ramon S. ; Pastore, Glaucia M. ; Cruz, Adriano G. ; Sant'Ana, Anderson S.
Número total de Autores: 9
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Food Research International; v. 196, p. 10-pg., 2024-09-08.
Resumo

The effect of exotic fruit pulp (araca, cagaita, cambuci, grumixama, blueberry, and uvaia) on probiotic viability during storage and after gastrointestinal tract (GIT) simulation, in vitro biological activity, total phenolics (TPC) and flavonoids content, and the production of metabolic products of microbial in probiotic yogurt were investigated. During the storage period (28 days), probiotic strain populations remained high (above 6 log CFU/g), while after the GTI simulation, L. acidophilus and B. animalis survival rates were higher when adding grumixama, blueberry, and uvaia pulp. Fermentation increased the antioxidant activity of yogurt containing araca (12.87 +/- 0.32 to 17.46 +/- 1.79 mu g Trolox/mg) and blueberry pulp (12.05 +/- 1.43 to 17.49 +/- 1.68 mu g Trolox/mg) for ORAC(H) for example. However, the total phenolic content increased in all samples after fermentation (ranging from 1.80 +/- 0.26 mu g gallic acid/mg (Uvaia) to 2.42 +/- 0.08(Grumixama)), and there was no significant difference among treatments for total flavonoids. Thirty-eight metabolic compounds, mainly free amino acids, were detected, indicating a high degree of proteolysis in samples. Exotic fruit pulps positively impacted the probiotic yogurt parameters and are a potential alternative in functional food processing. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 22/14824-4 - Processamento e avaliação de iogurte funcional utilizando extrato de semente de uva obtido de resíduos da indústria vitivinícola encapsulado em leveduras residuais de cervejarias
Beneficiário:Ramon da Silva Rocha
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado
Processo FAPESP: 16/21041-5 - Fungos e micotoxinas modificadas em uvas e vinhos: modelagem da variabilidade de formação, estabilidade ao longo do processamento e efeitos à saúde
Beneficiário:Luisa Freire Colombo
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado