Inadequate food intake among adults living with HIV

Autor(es)

Giudici, Kelly Virecoulon ^[1] ; Fonseca Leitao Duran, Ana Clara ^[1] ; Jaime, Patricia Constante ^[1]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Saude Publ, Dept Nutr, Sao Paulo - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: São Paulo Medical Journal; v. 131, n. 3, p. 145-152, 2013.
• Citações Web of Science: 4

Resumo

CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: The number of people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Brazil is between 600,000 and 890,000. Assessing the diet is important in planning healthcare actions and improving PLHIV's quality of life. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of inappropriate protein, total fat, saturated fat, carbohydrate, fiber, sodium, calcium and cholesterol intake among PVHIV on highly-active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional study in nine Specialized STD/AIDS Healthcare Centers in Sao Paulo. METHODS: Men and women aged 20 to 59 years, on HAART for at least three months, were included. Nutrient intake was assessed using 24-hour food recall applied in person and repeated among 30% of the population by telephone. The between and within-person variances were corrected. RESULTS: 507 individuals were evaluated: 58% male, mean age 41.7 years (standard deviation, SD = 7.8). The mean time since HIV diagnosis was 6.6 years (SD = 4.1), and since HAART onset, 5.1 years (SD = 3.3). More than 20% of the population presented intake above the recommendations for saturated fat, cholesterol and/or sodium, and below the recommendations for fiber. The recommended maximum tolerable sodium level was exceeded by 99% of the sample, and 86% of men and 94% of women did not reach the daily recommendations for calcium. Protein, carbohydrate and total fat intakes were adequate for the majority of the population. CONCLUSIONS: A significant portion of the population presented inappropriate intake of saturated fat, sodium, fiber and calcium. Interventions aimed at improving PLHIV's dietary quality are needed. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 06/05460-6 - Fatores associados a alimentação saudável e atividade física em indivíduos vivendo com HIV/AIDS
• Beneficiário: Ana Clara da Fonseca Leitão Duran
• Linha de fomento: Bolsas no Brasil - Mestrado