The Importance of Ring Size and Position for the A... - BV FAPESP
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The Importance of Ring Size and Position for the Antiplasmodial Activity of Angiotensin II Restricted Analogs

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Autor(es):
Torres, Marcelo Der Torossian [1] ; Silva, Adriana Farias [1] ; Alves, Flavio Lopes [2] ; Capurro, Margareth Lara [3] ; Miranda, Antonio [2] ; Oliveira Junior, Vani Xavier [1]
Número total de Autores: 6
Afiliação do(s) autor(es):
[1] Univ Fed ABC, Ctr Ciencias Nat & Humanas, BR-09210170 Santo Andre, SP - Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Biofis, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Inst Ciencias Biomed 2, Sao Paulo - Brazil
Número total de Afiliações: 3
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEPTIDE RESEARCH AND THERAPEUTICS; v. 20, n. 3, p. 277-287, SEP 2014.
Citações Web of Science: 8
Resumo

Malaria is caused by the protozoa Plasmodium and is responsible for approximately one million deaths annually. The antimalarial effects of angiotensin II and its analogs against Plasmodium gallinaceum and falciparum have recently been reported. Here, 12 angiotensin II restricted analogs that contain i - (i + 2), i - (i + 3) and i - (i + 4) lactam bridges were synthesized to analyze their effect on antiplasmodial activity. To accomplish this, peptides containing two amino acid residues (aspartic or glutamic acids and lysine or ornithine), were synthesized by the t-Boc solid phase method, purified by liquid chromatography, and characterized by mass spectrometry, and conformational studies were performed by circular dichroism. The results indicate that some of the analogs had anti-plasmodium activity similar to angiotensin II (88 % activity). Among those, eight compounds exhibited high activity (> 70 %), measured by fluorescence microscopy. The analogs with smaller lactam rings and an aspartic acid residue as the bridgehead element had lower levels of lytic activity. The results obtained with the new restricted analogs showed that the insertion position (near the N-terminus), the ring size, and the number of residues between the rings are as important as the components of lactam bridge, regardless of their chirality. The circular dichroism studies suggest that the active analogs, and native angiotensin II, adopt a beta-fold conformation in different solutions. In conclusion, this approach provides insight for understanding the effects of restricting the ring size and position on the bioactivity of angiotensin II and provides a new direction for the design of potential chemotherapeutic agents. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 11/15083-3 - Antimaláricos Cíclicos Derivados da Angiotensina II
Beneficiário:Marcelo Der Torossian Torres
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Mestrado
Processo FAPESP: 11/10823-9 - Compostos antimaláricos derivados da angiotensina II
Beneficiário:Vani Xavier de Oliveira Junior
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular