Metabolomic and Gene Expression Studies Reveal the Diversity, Distribution and Spatial Regulation of the Specialized Metabolism of Yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius, Asteraceae)

Autor(es)

Padilla-Gonzalez, Guillermo F. ^{[1, 2]} ; Amrehn, Evelyn ^[3] ; Frey, Maximilian ^[3] ; Gomez-Zeledon, Javier ^[3] ; Kaa, Alevtina ^[3] ; Da Costa, Fernando B. ^[1] ; Spring, Otmar ^[3]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Pharmaceut Sci Ribeirao Preto, Lab Pharmacognosy, AsterBioChem Res Team, Av Do Cafe S-N, BR-14040903 Ribeirao Preto, SP - Brazil

^[2] Jodrell Lab, Royal Bot Gardens, Kew Green Rd, London TW9 3AB - England

^[3] Univ Hohenheim, Inst Biol, Dept Biochem Plant Secondary Metab, Garbenstr 30, D-70599 Stuttgart, BW - Germany

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES; v. 21, n. 12 JUN 2020.
• Citações Web of Science: 0

Resumo

Smallanthus sonchifolius, also known as yacon, is an Andean crop species commercialized for its nutraceutical and medicinal properties. The tuberous roots of yacon accumulate a diverse array of probiotic and bioactive metabolites including fructooligosaccharides and caffeic acid esters. However, the metabolic diversity of yacon remains unexplored, including the site of biosynthesis and accumulation of key metabolite classes. We report herein a multidisciplinary approach involving metabolomics, gene expression and scanning electron microscopy, to provide a comprehensive analysis of the diversity, distribution and spatial regulation of the specialized metabolism in yacon. Our results demonstrate that different metabolic fingerprints and gene expression patterns characterize specific tissues, organs and cultivars of yacon. Manual inspection of mass spectrometry data and molecular networking allowed the tentative identification of 71 metabolites, including undescribed structural analogues of known bioactive compounds. Imaging by scanning electron microscopy revealed the presence of a new type of glandular trichome in yacon bracts, with a distinctive metabolite profile. Furthermore, the high concentration of sesquiterpene lactones in capitate glandular trichomes and the restricted presence of certain flavonoids and caffeic acid esters in underground organs and internal tissues suggests that these metabolites could be involved in protective and ecological functions. This study demonstrates that individual organs and tissues make specific contributions to the highly diverse and specialized metabolome of yacon, which is proving to be a reservoir of previously undescribed molecules of potential significance in human health. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 14/26866-7 - Metabolômica, alvos enzimáticos e ferramentas in silico na busca por substâncias bioativas de plantas
• Beneficiário: Fernando Batista da Costa
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 14/17702-0 - Metabolômica e evolução de caracteres químicos na subtribo Espeletiinae (Asteraceae)
• Beneficiário: Guillermo Federico Padilla Gonzalez
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 16/21183-4 - Fingerprint metabólico e biossíntese de lactonas sesquiterpênicas em Smallanthus sonchifolius e Espeletia (Asteraceae): uma abordagem metabolômica e transcriptômica
• Beneficiário: Guillermo Federico Padilla Gonzalez
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Exterior - Estágio de Pesquisa - Doutorado