S-nitrosothiols and H2S donors: Potential chemo-therapeutic agents in cancer

Autor(es)

Cardoso Amorim Reis, Adriana Karla ; Stern, Arnold ; Monteiro, Hugo Pequeno

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: REDOX BIOLOGY; v. 27, p. 8-pg., 2019-10-01.

Resumo

Nitric Oxide (NO) and Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) are components of an "interactome", which is defined as a redox system involving the interactions of RSS, RNS and ROS. Chemical interaction by these species is common and is characterized by one and two electron oxidation, nitrosylation, nitration and sulfuration/polysulfidation reactions. NO and H2S are gases that penetrate cell membranes, are synthesized by specific enzymes, are ubiquitous, regulate protein activities through post-translational modifications and participate in cell signaling. The two molecules at high concentrations compared to physiological concentrations may result in cellular damage particularly through their interaction with other reactive species. NO and H2S can interact with each other and form a variety of molecular species which may have constructive or destructive behavior depending on the cell type, the cellular environment (ex. oxygen tension, pH, redox state), where the products are produced and in what concentrations. Cross talk exists between NO and H2S, whereby they can influence the generation and signaling behavior of each other. Given the above mentioned properties of NO and H2S and studies in cancer cells and animal models employing NO and H2S donors that generate higher than physiological concentrations of NO and H2S and are effective in killing cancer cells but not normal cells, lend credence to the possibility of the utility of these donors in an approach to the treatment of cancer. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 12/10470-1 - O papel do óxido nítrico e da enzima óxido nítrico sintase induzível na progressão de tumores humanos de cólon
• Beneficiário: Hugo Pequeno Monteiro
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 10/51784-3 - Estudo conformacional e das interacoes eletronicas de s-nitrosotiois com potencial atividade biologica
• Beneficiário: Adriana Karla Cardoso Amorim Reis
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 16/06539-7 - Avaliação de parâmetros inflamatórios e de estresse nitrosativo durante o desenvolvimento tumoral em ambiente hiperglicêmico
• Beneficiário: Elaine Guadelupe Rodrigues
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular