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The α2 Na+/K+-ATPase isoform mediates LPS-induced neuroinflammation

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Autor(es):
Leite, J. A. ; Isaksen, T. J. ; Heuck, A. ; Scavone, C. ; Lykke-Hartmann, K.
Número total de Autores: 5
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: SCIENTIFIC REPORTS; v. 10, n. 1, p. 21-pg., 2020-08-25.
Resumo

Na+/K+-ATPase is a transmembrane ion pump that is essential for the maintenance of ion gradients and regulation of multiple cellular functions. Na+/K+-ATPase has been associated with nuclear factor kappa B (NF kappa B) signalling, a signal associated with lipopolysaccharides (LPSs)-induced immune response in connection with activated Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signalling. However, the contribution of Na+/K+-ATPase to regulating inflammatory responses remains elusive. We report that mice haploinsufficient for the astrocyte-enriched alpha Na-2(+)/K+-ATPase isoform (alpha(+/G301R)(2) mice) have a reduced proinflammatory response to LPS, accompanied by a reduced hypothermic reaction compared to wild type litter mates. Following intraperitoneal injection of LPS, gene expressions of Tnf-alpha, Il-1 beta, and Il-6 was reduced in the hypothalamus and hippocampus from alpha(+/G301R)(2) mice compared to alpha(+/+)(2) littermates. The alpha(+/G301R)(2) mice experienced increased expression of the gene encoding an antioxidant enzyme, NRF2, in hippocampal astrocytes. Our findings indicate that alpha Na-2(+)/K+-ATPase haploinsufficiency negatively modulates LPS-induced immune responses, highlighting a rational pharmacological target for reducing LPS-induced inflammation. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 16/07427-8 - Envelhecimento e neuroproteção: ações da proteína Klotho no metabolismo energético, sinalização da Na,K-ATPase e respostas adaptativas no sistema nervoso central
Beneficiário:Cristoforo Scavone
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático
Processo FAPESP: 14/10171-0 - Avaliação do papel modulador da ouabaína no eixo hipotalâmico-pituitário-adrenal em ratos submetidos ao estresse crônico imprevisível
Beneficiário:Jacqueline Alves Leite
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado
Processo FAPESP: 16/21343-1 - Estudo do efeito do LPS no modelo das mutações das isoformas ±2- ou ±3 Na+/K+ -ATPase em camundongos
Beneficiário:Jacqueline Alves Leite
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Exterior - Estágio de Pesquisa - Doutorado