Effects of Different Physical Exercises on Leptin Concentration in Obese Adolescents

Autor(es)

Ackel-D'Elia, C. ^[1] ; Carnier, J. ^[1] ; Bueno, Jr., C. R. ^[1] ; Campos, R. M. S. ^[1] ; Sanches, P. L. ^[1] ; Clemente, A. P. G. ^[1] ; Tufik, S. ^[2] ; de Mello, M. T. ^[2] ; Damaso, A. R. ^[1]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Programa Posgrad Nutr, BR-04020050 Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[2] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Psicobiol, BR-04020050 Sao Paulo - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE; v. 35, n. 2, p. 164-171, FEB 2014.
• Citações Web of Science: 17

Resumo

In order to compare the effects of leisure physical activity (LPA), aerobic training (AT) and aerobic plus resistance training (AT+RT) as part of a 6-month interdisciplinary therapy in body composition, insulin resistance and leptin concentrations in obese adolescents, 72 volunteers (n=24 in each group) ages 15-19 years were evaluated. Delta () body mass (kg) and BMI (kg/m(2)) was different between AT and LPA groups and in AT+RT group compared to both LPA and AT groups; body fat mass (kg and %) was different only in AT+RT group compared to both LPA and AT; body lean mass (%) was different only in AT+RT group; body lean mass (kg) was negative only in AT and positive and different from AT in AT+RT group; HOMA-IR did not differ among groups; leptin (ng/ml) was negative and different from LPA for both AT and AT+RT groups. In conclusion, both AT and AT+RT promoted a reduction on leptin levels, however, the adolescents subjected to AT+RT presented better results in body composition than the AT group. These results highlight the importance of associating aerobic and resistance training with nutritional and psychological approaches in the treatment of obese adolescents. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 11/50356-0 - Análise de complemento protéico plasmático e de fatores de risco metabólicos em adolescentes obesos em tratamento no Centro de Recuperação e Educação Nutricional (CREN)
• Beneficiário: Ana Raimunda Dâmaso
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 11/50414-0 - Influência da hiperleptinemia nas respostas inflamatórias e aterogênicas em adolescentes obesos
• Beneficiário: Ana Raimunda Dâmaso
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 06/00684-3 - Fatores orexígenos, anorexígenos, pró e anti-inflamatórios: efeitos do programa multidisciplinar para redução da massa corporal em adolescentes obesos
• Beneficiário: Ana Raimunda Dâmaso
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 08/53069-0 - Efeitos do tratamento multidisciplinar em adolescentes obesos com esteatose hepática não alcoólica e sua relação com as adipocitocinas pró e anti-inflamatórias
• Beneficiário: Ana Raimunda Dâmaso
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular