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Association between dietary patterns and carotid intima-media thickness: cross-sectional analysis of ELSA-Brasil study

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Autor(es):
Cacau, Leandro Teixeira ; Levy, Jessica ; Alves, Mariane de Almeida ; Santos, Itamar de Souza ; Fonseca, Maria de Jesus Mendes ; Lotufo, Paulo Andrade ; Bensenor, Isabela Martins ; Marchioni, Dirce Maria
Número total de Autores: 8
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUTRITION; v. N/A, p. 11-pg., 2023-02-02.
Resumo

PurposeWe aimed to perform a cross-sectional evaluation of the association between dietary patterns and carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT), using baseline data from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health.MethodsThe participants with measurement of the cIMT were included (n = 9,624). cIMT was evaluated in a continuous way and categorized as < 75th and >= 75th and <= 0.9 mm and > 0.9 mm. Dietary patterns (DPs) were identified by principal component factor analysis. Linear and logistic regression models were used to evaluate the association between cIMT and DPs.ResultsThree DPs were derived. For each unit increase in the convenience DP score, the odds for cIMT >= 75th increased by 13% (OR 1.13; 95% CI 1.05: 1.22) and for cIMT > 0.9 mm increased by 14% (OR 1.14; 95% CI 1.07: 1.22) in the fully adjusted model. In contrast, each unit increase in the prudent DP score decreased by 8% the odds of having cIMT >= 75th (OR 0.92; 95% CI 0.86: 0.98) and by 11% of cIMT > 0.9 mm (OR 0.89; 95% CI 0.84: 0.95). Furthermore, each increase in the convenience DP score was associated with increase in the cIMT (beta 0.01; 95% CI 0.01: 0.02), while each increase in the prudent DP score was associated with decrease in the cIMT (beta -0.01; -0.01; -0.01) in linear regression models.ConclusionsOur results demonstrate that those individuals with adherence to the convenience dietary pattern are more likely to have high cIMT, while those with adherence to a prudent dietary pattern have lower odds for this characteristic. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 11/12256-4 - Escore de cálcio e anatomia coronariana na identificação de risco de doença coronariana no Estudo Longitudinal de Saúde do Adulto (ELSA-Brasil)
Beneficiário:Paulo Andrade Lotufo
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
Processo FAPESP: 18/08319-0 - Estimativa do erro da medida da ingestão energética: validação da versão brasileira do software GloboDiet
Beneficiário:Jéssica Levy
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado Direto
Processo FAPESP: 19/13424-0 - Progressão de marcadores de Aterosclerose subclínica e padrões alimentares a priori: uma análise ao estudo longitudinal em saúde do adulto (ELSA-Brasil)
Beneficiário:Leandro Teixeira Cacau
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado Direto
Processo FAPESP: 19/13486-5 - Trajetória antropométrica e padrões alimentares: análise do Estudo Longitudinal de Saúde do Adulto (ELSA-Brasil)
Beneficiário:Mariane de Almeida Alves
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado