This announcement encourages the participation of the State of São Paulo, Brazil, and U.S. researchers and students in projects intended to enhance opportunities for collaborative activities in materials research and education.
In the last two decades, important advances have been made in our understanding of how systems at the microscale and nanoscale exchange energy with the environment that they are inevitably embedded in. At the forefront of these advances has been the development of a suite of fluctuation relations that provide precise relationships between í thermodynamic quantities, such as work and free-…
| 1 | Completed research grants |
| Associated processes | |
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