| Grant number: | 09/12013-4 |
| Support Opportunities: | Research Grants - Young Investigators Grants |
| Start date: | August 01, 2010 |
| End date: | July 31, 2015 |
| Field of knowledge: | Biological Sciences - Zoology - Animal Behavior |
| Principal Investigator: | Cynthia Peralta de Almeida Prado |
| Grantee: | Cynthia Peralta de Almeida Prado |
| Host Institution: | Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias (FCAV). Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Campus de Jaboticabal. Jaboticabal , SP, Brazil |
| City of the host institution: | Jaboticabal |
| Associated scholarship(s): | 12/06228-0 - Genetic, morphological and acoustic diversification in populations of an anuran endemic to the Serra da Canastra, Brazil,
BP.DR 11/00507-2 - Richness, spatial and temporal distribution of anurans of a rocky montane meadow area in southwest Minas Gerais state, BP.IC |
Abstract
Life history traits directly affect reproduction and survivorship of organisms. The complexity and interest in life history evolution are due to the fact that organisms exhibit different combinations among these trais, which in turn affect fitness. Amphibians, because the alternance, in general, between a larval aquatic phase and a terrestrial adult one, and because the strict dependence on abiotic factors, form an interesting group to study life history. This project focus on the reproductive strategies exhibited by anuran amphibians from different biomes, involving the study of reproductive behaviors, mating systems and alternative tactics, sexual size dimorphism, reproductive trade-offs (clutch and egg size), reproductive investment, and sexual selection. The strategies will be described and compared among populations, species with different ecologies, and among lineages. The reproductive strategies will be studied in an evolutionary context and to achieve the goals molecular markers and phylogenetic comparative methods will be used. An increase in our knowledge on amphibian biology may enhance our comprehension about the mechanisms of natural selection and evolution. Furthermore, new hypotheses may arise, which can be tested in comparative studies involving other taxa. (AU)
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