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Morphological, genotoxic and molecular effects of scalding thermal injury in gastrocnemius muscle of young rats

Grant number: 11/22034-9
Support Opportunities:Regular Research Grants
Start date: July 01, 2012
End date: June 30, 2014
Field of knowledge:Health Sciences - Medicine - Pathological Anatomy and Clinical Pathology
Principal Investigator:Flávia de Oliveira
Grantee:Flávia de Oliveira
Host Institution: Instituto de Saúde e Sociedade (ISS). Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP). Campus Baixada Santista. Santos , SP, Brazil
Associated researchers:Edson Aparecido Liberti

Abstract

Thermal injury causes catabolic processes that conduce to generalized muscle weakness. The purpose of this study is to evaluate morphology, genotoxicity and gene expression of some target genes closely related to inflammatory response in sketical muscle far from original scald burn injury. For this purpose, Wistar rats will be distributed into control (CG) and scald burn injury (SBIG) groups. All rats will be euthanized at 4, 7 and 14 days following the injury. Group SBI will be scalded over 45% of the body surface, standardized by body weight. After euthanasia, the gastrocnemius muscle will be submitted to immunohistochemistry analysis; to MyoD protein expression, ultrastructural analysis by means of transmission electron microscope; genotoxicity evaluation through comet assay; and molecular expression of target genes COX-2, iNOS, TNF-alpha using real time polymerase chain reaction (real time PCR). After the understanding of the mechanisms investigated, this research will contribute to the better establishment of effective strategies in the rehabilitation of muscle weakness in large burn injuries. (AU)

Articles published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the research grant:
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Scientific publications (5)
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
QUINTANA, HANANIAH TARDIVO; BORTOLIN, JEFERSON ANDRE; DA SILVA, NATHALIA TRASMONTE; PIDONE RIBEIRO, FLAVIA ANDRESSA; LIBERTI, EDSON APARECIDO; RIBEIRO, DANIEL ARAKI; DE OLIVEIRA, FLAVIA. Temporal study following burn injury in young rats is associated with skeletal muscle atrophy, inflammation and altered myogenic regulatory factors. Inflammation Research, v. 64, n. 1, p. 53-62, . (11/22034-9)
BORTOLIN, JEFERSON ANDRE; QUINTANA, HANANIAH TARDIVO; TOME, TABATA DE CARVALHO; PIDONE RIBEIRO, FLAVIA ANDRESSA; RIBEIRO, DANIEL ARAKI; DE OLIVEIRA, FLAVIA. Burn injury induces histopathological changes and cell proliferation in liver of rats. WORLD JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY, v. 8, n. 6, p. 322-330, . (11/22034-9)
TOME, TABATA DE CARVALHO; QUINTANA, HANANIAH TARDIVO; BORTOLIN, JEFERSON ANDRE; TAFFAREL, ANDRE ANDRIOLLI; LIBERTI, EDSON APARECIDO; DE OLIVEIRA, FLAVIA. Extensive burn injury causes bone collagen network alteration and growth delay related to RANK-L immunoexpression change. Connective Tissue Research, v. 61, n. 5, . (11/22034-9)
DA SILVA, NATHALIA TRASMONTE; QUINTANA, HANANIAH TARDIVO; BORTOLIN, JEFERSON ANDRE; RIBEIRO, DANIEL ARAKI; DE OLIVEIRA, FLAVIA. Burn Injury Induces Skeletal Muscle Degeneration, Inflammatory Host Response, and Oxidative Stress in Wistar Rats. JOURNAL OF BURN CARE & RESEARCH, v. 36, n. 3, p. 428-433, . (11/22034-9)
QUINTANA, HANANIAH TARDIVO; BORTOLIN, JEFERSON ANDRE; RIBEIRO, DANIEL ARAKI; DE OLIVEIRA, FLAVIA. Systemic Host Response Following Skin Burn Injury in Rats: Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity Evaluation. IN VIVO, v. 28, n. 6, p. 1065-1070, . (11/22034-9)