| Grant number: | 14/21449-9 |
| Support Opportunities: | Regular Research Grants |
| Start date: | February 01, 2015 |
| End date: | July 31, 2017 |
| Field of knowledge: | Biological Sciences - Morphology - Cytology and Cell Biology |
| Principal Investigator: | Patrícia Gama |
| Grantee: | Patrícia Gama |
| Host Institution: | Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas (ICB). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). São Paulo , SP, Brazil |
| City of the host institution: | São Paulo |
| Associated researchers: | Daniela Ogias |
Abstract
The development of the gastrointestinal tract depends on proper suckling-weaning transition. In the gastric mucosa, hormones and milk-born peptides regulate cell proliferation, differentiation and death. Our hypothesis is that suckling is one of the main regulatory agents during development, and so, changes in dietary pattern or conditions can alter the expression of genes that regulate stem cell niche, cell proliferation and differentiation and consequently the growth, maturation and function of gastric mucosa in adult rats. In order to test this idea, this proposal aims to evaluate how dietary patterns influence the expression of genes that control growth, development and function of epithelial cells in the adulthood. During postnatal development, Wistar rats will be submitted to either maternal separation or early weaning and the stomach will be collected at 2nd, 3rd, 5th and 10th weeks to: extract RNA from gastric corpus region, which will be lately analyzed by qPCR; extract proteins for western and immunoblotting, enzyme activity and morphological evaluation under light and electron microscopy. Results will be put together according to experiments and statistically analyzed. (AU)
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