Phase diagram of the ternary Pb-Bi-Po(lead-bismuth-polonium) system using ab-initio calculations

• Grant number: 12/04023-2
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
• Start date: August 01, 2012
• End date: April 30, 2014
• Field of knowledge: Physical Sciences and Mathematics - Physics - Condensed Matter Physics
• Principal Investigator: Helena Maria Petrilli
• Grantee: Luiz Tadeu Fernandes Eleno
• Host Institution: Instituto de Física (IF). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). São Paulo , SP, Brazil

Abstract

Binary Pb-Bi (lead-bismuth) eutectic alloys are used as cooling fluid in fourth-generation nuclear reactors like the "Multi-Purpose Hybrid Research Reactor for High-Tech Applications" (MYRRHA), whose project is in final design stage and is to be built in Belgium between 2015 and 2020. As the coolant is inevitably subject to a high neutron flux, a partial transmutation of Pb and Bi into highly radiotoxic Po isotopes will occur. As virtually nothing is known about the ternary Pb-Bi-Po phase diagram, this is a situation in which a theoretical/computational approach becomes an interesting alternative. Knowledge of the phase diagram, coupled with a reliable thermodynamic model, is quite important and useful. Thus, the present proposal aims at a crucial factor related to the occurrence of Po as a contaminant in Pb-Bi alloys, namely, the determination of the ternary Pb-Bi-Po phase diagram, starting from ab-initio electronic structure calculations and CALPHAD modelling of the stable phases. For the ab-initio calculations, we will use the Full Potential-Linearized Augmented Plane Wave (FP-LAPW) method within the Density Functional Theory (DFT), as implemented in the Wien2k computational package. Several binary and ternary compositions and crystal structures will be computed, in order to determine which ones are stable at absolute zero, and, with the inclusion of entropic terms, also at finite temperatures. In this way, we intend to write a thermodynamic database which will describe the ternary Pb-Bi-Po phase diagram, starting from ab-initio data only. This research will be performed in the framework of a bilateral cooperation project between institutions in Brazil and in Belgium.

Scientific publications

(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)

DOS SANTOS, VINICIUS O.; PETRILLI, HELENA M.; SCHOEN, CLAUDIO G.; ELENO, LUIZ T. F.. Thermodynamic modelling of the Nb-Ni-Si phase diagram based on the 1073 K isothermal section using ab initio calculations. CALPHAD-COMPUTER COUPLING OF PHASE DIAGRAMS AND THERMOCHEMISTRY, v. 51, p. 57-66, DEC 2015. (09/14532-9, 12/04023-2)

MARTINS, V. B.; NAGASIMA, T. P.; ELENO, L. T. F.; SCHON, C. G.. Experimental Investigation of the Epsilon Phase in Pb-Bi System. JOURNAL OF PHASE EQUILIBRIA AND DIFFUSION, v. 38, n. 3, p. 195-200, JUN 2017. (12/04023-2)

ELENO, LUIZ T. F.; SCHOEN, CLAUDIO G.. Ternary Interaction Parameters in Calphad Solution Models. Brazilian Journal of Physics, v. 44, n. 2-3, p. 208-214, JUN 2014. (09/14532-9, 12/04023-2)