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ATTRIBUTES MORPHOLOGICAL, PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND MINERALOGICAL OF SHALLOW SOILS AND SAPROLITE IN THE SEMI-ARID REGION OF THE PERNAMBUCO STATE

Grant number: 12/12711-6
Support Opportunities:Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
Start date: October 01, 2012
End date: August 04, 2015
Field of knowledge:Agronomical Sciences - Agronomy - Soil Science
Principal Investigator:Antonio Carlos de Azevedo
Grantee:Jean Cheyson Barros dos Santos
Host Institution: Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Piracicaba , SP, Brazil

Abstract

The shallow soils are commonly evaluated as unsuitable for agriculture without taking into account the physical and chemical characteristics of their saprolite. However, it is known that somesoils, especially in areas where saprolite are deeper and friable, are areas with potential for farming production. Thus, this project aims to study the morphological, physical, chemical and mineralogical of shallow soil sand their corresponding saprolites in semi-arid region of Pernambuco State, and improve the identification of different types of contacts soil/saprolite/rock in the field. Moreover, the differencein their organizations, constitution sand behavior will be evaluated, in order to give a better evaluation of their suitability for agriculture. In this regard will be describe and collect samples of 13 soil profiles (horizons and layers), mainly under natural vegetation to minimize possible errors in the evaluation of root distribution in soils and saprolite. The description will encompass saprolite features such as color, structure, texture, thickness, porosityandfractures. Emphasis will be givento the featuresof the fractures, like angles, shape, size, quantity and thickness.

News published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the scholarship:
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VEICULO: TITULO (DATA)
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Scientific publications (5)
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
BARROS DOS SANTOS, JEAN CHEYSON; LE PERA, EMILIA; DE SOUZA JUNIOR, VALDOMIRO SEVERINO; DE OLIVEIRA, CYBELLE SOUZA; JUILLERET, JEROME; CORREA, MARCELO METRI; DE AZEVEDO, ANTONIO CARLOS. Porosity and genesis of clay in gneiss saprolites: The relevance of saprolithology to whole regolith pedology. Geoderma, v. 319, p. 1-13, . (12/12711-6, 13/03703-2)
BARROS DOS SANTOS, JEAN CHEYSON; LE PERA, EMILIA; DE SOUZA JUNIOR, VALDOMIRO SEVERINO; CORREA, MARCELO METRI; DE AZEVEDO, ANTONIO CARLOS. Gneiss saprolite weathering and soil genesis along an east-west regolith sequence (NE Brazil). CATENA, v. 150, p. 279-290, . (13/03703-2, 12/12711-6)
BARROS DOS SANTOS, JEAN CHEYSON; DE OLIVEIRA, CYBELLE SOUZA; LE PERA, EMILIA; SARTOR, LUCAS RESMINI; CORREA, MARCELO METRI; NASCIMENTO DA SILVA, ARTUR HENRIQUE; MULLER, CANDIDA REGINA; SANTOS, ROSECLENIA ALVES; DE AZEVEDO, ANTONIO CARLOS. Saprolithology applied to pedology: Integrated study of soil and saprolite derived from crystalline rocks to better understand properties of whole regoliths along a climate gradient (NE Brazil). Geoderma, v. 409, . (12/12711-6, 13/03703-2)
BARROS DOS SANTOS, JEAN CHEYSON; LE PERA, EMILIA; DE OLIVEIRA, CYBELLE SOUZA; DE SOUZA JUNIOR, VALDOMIRO SEVERINO; PEDRON, FABRICIO DE ARAUJO; CORREA, MARCELO METRI; DE AZEVEDO, ANTONIO CARLOS. Impact of weathering on REE distribution in soil-saprolite profiles developed on orthogneisses in Borborema Province, NE Brazil. Geoderma, v. 347, p. 103-117, . (13/03703-2, 12/12711-6)
DOS SANTOS, JEAN CHEYSON BARROS; DE OLIVEIRA, CYBELLE SOUZA; PERA, EMILIA LE; SARTOR, LUCAS RESMINI; CORREA, MARCELO METRI; DA SILVA, ARTUR HENRIQUE NASCIMENTO; SANTOS, ROSECLEINA ALVES; DA SILVA, LUIS FERNANDO VIEIRA; MUELLER, CANDIDA REGINA; DE AZEVEDO, ANTONIO CARLOS. Saprolithology applied to pedology: Mineral alteration in soil-saprolite profiles along a climate gradient in Triunfo Massif (NE Brazil). CATENA, v. 213, p. 15-pg., . (13/03703-2, 12/12711-6)
Academic Publications
(References retrieved automatically from State of São Paulo Research Institutions)
SANTOS, Jean Cheyson Barros dos. Saprolithology applied to the genesis and environmental implications of regolith of the Pernambuco State. 2015. Doctoral Thesis - Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALA/BC) Piracicaba.