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Understanding the role of soil (macro)biota in mediating shifts on structural stability and soil organic matter allocation in the land use change for sugarcane production

Grant number: 13/24982-7
Support Opportunities:Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Doctorate
Start date: May 01, 2014
End date: March 31, 2015
Field of knowledge:Agronomical Sciences - Agronomy - Soil Science
Principal Investigator:Carlos Clemente Cerri
Grantee:Andre Luiz Custodio Franco
Supervisor: Diana Harrison Wall
Host Institution: Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura (CENA). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Piracicaba , SP, Brazil
Institution abroad: Colorado State University, United States  
Associated to the scholarship:12/22510-8 - Soil engineering by macroinvertebrates: controls on soil organic matter storage across land use change, BP.DR

Abstract

Sugarcane expansion in native vegetation areas and pastures causes soil carbon stocks depletion. Furthermore, previous findings of this research show that soil structural stability decreases in the land use sequence native vegetation - pasture - sugarcane. The ultimate mechanisms by which land use change for sugarcane production accelerates soil organic matter (SOM) decomposition and deteriorates soil structure have not been well elucidated. We advanced the hypothesis that the soil (macro)biota activity loss control the decrease in soil structural stability and the C-depletion in sugarcane expansion areas. Thus, the main objective of this research internship abroad is to address the role of soil macrobiota in mediating shifts in structural stability and soil organic matter allocation in the land use change for sugarcane production. More specifically, this project proposes: (i) to quantify the impacts of the land use sequence native vegetation - pasture - sugarcane on total abundance, biomass, and taxonomical richness of the soil macrofauna as from a data set already obtained; (ii) explore the relationships between macrofauna parameters, soil structure and SOM allocation through multivariate statistical methods; (iii) to study the general ecosystem functions and understanding the role that each key functional group of soil organisms play in regulating pools of SOM. As an ultimate product of the research internship, scientific manuscripts will be prepared and submitted to high impact journals. (AU)

News published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the scholarship:
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VEICULO: TITULO (DATA)
VEICULO: TITULO (DATA)

Scientific publications (5)
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
VANOLLI, BEATRIZ S.; CANISARES, LUCAS P.; FRANCO, ANDRE L. C.; DELABIE, JACQUES H. C.; CERRI, CARLOS E. P.; CHERUBIN, MAURICIO R.. Epigeic fauna (with emphasis on ant community) response to land-use change for sugarcane expansion in Brazil. ACTA OECOLOGICA-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY, v. 110, . (13/17581-6, 18/09845-7, 12/22510-8, 13/24982-7, 19/16764-6)
CANISARES, LUCAS PECCI; CHERUBIN, MAURICIO ROBERTO; SIMOES DA SILVA, LAURA FERNANDA; FRANCO, ANDRE LUIZ CUSTODIO; COOPER, MIGUEL; MOONEY, SACHA J.; PELLEGRINO CERRI, CARLOS EDUARDO. Soil microstructure alterations induced by land use change for sugarcane expansion in Brazil. SOIL USE AND MANAGEMENT, v. 36, n. 2, p. 189-199, . (15/50305-8, 13/24982-7, 12/22510-8, 18/09845-7)
FRANCO, ANDRE L. C.; CHERUBIN, MAURICIO R.; CERRI, CARLOS E. P.; SIX, JOHAN; WALL, DIANA H.; CERRI, CARLOS C.. Linking soil engineers, structural stability, and organic matter allocation to unravel soil carbon responses to land-use change. SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY, v. 150, . (13/17581-6, 12/22510-8, 18/09845-7, 13/24982-7)
FRANCO, ANDRE L. C.; CHERUBIN, MAURICIO R.; CERRI, CARLOS E. P.; GUIMARAES, RACHEL M. L.; CERRI, CARLOS C.. Relating the visual soil structure status and the abundance of soil engineering invertebrates across land use change. SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH, v. 173, n. SI, p. 49-52, . (13/24982-7, 12/22510-8, 13/17581-6)
FRANCO, ANDRE L. C.; CHERUBIN, MAURICIO R.; CERRI, CARLOS E. P.; GUIMARAES, RACHEL M. L.; CERRI, CARLOS C.. Relating the visual soil structure status and the abundance of soil engineering invertebrates across land use change. SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH, v. 173, p. 4-pg., . (13/24982-7, 13/17581-6, 12/22510-8)