| Grant number: | 17/11026-1 |
| Support Opportunities: | Scholarships in Brazil - Master |
| Start date: | September 01, 2017 |
| End date: | August 31, 2018 |
| Field of knowledge: | Agronomical Sciences - Agronomy - Crop Science |
| Principal Investigator: | Maria Carolina Quecine Verdi |
| Grantee: | Everthon Fernandes Figueredo |
| Host Institution: | Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Piracicaba , SP, Brazil |
| Associated research grant: | 14/16804-4 - Deciphering the molecular interaction between Puccinia psidii x Eucalyptus grandis through "omics" approaches, AP.JP |
Abstract Among the mechanisms that originate from the bacterium-plant interaction, the bacterial biosynthesis of indole acetic acid (IAA) plays a fundamental role in promoting plant growth, affecting processes such as cell division and elongation, tropism, apical dominance, senescence, flowering and response to stress. Different metabolic pathways are used by bacteria for the biosynthesis of IAA, and the pathway IPyA is mainly regulated by the ipdC gene and whose precursor is the amino acid L-tryptophan, the most commonly described. Nevertheless, studies related to bacterial IAA biosynthesis are incipient. In this context, molecular studies about the metabolic pathways of bacterial synthesis of IAA and the genes involved in this process are preponderant to understand its influence on the interaction between plant-bacteria and plant growth modulation. The Bacillus sp. RZ2MS9, isolated from the rhizosphere of guaraná, has been showing satisfactory activity in the promotion of plant growth. The sequencing of its genome pointed to the presence of a wide range of genes related to growth promotion, especially genes encoding auxins. Thus, the present project aims at the study of the influence and function of the ipdC gene on IAA biosyntthesis via L-Tryptophan (L-Trp) dependent on plant growth promoter rhizobacterium (PGPR), Bacillus sp. RZ2MS9 strain, and in plant growth modulation. For this, the knockout of this gene will be performed by the CRISPR-Cas9 technique. The wild-type RZ2MS9 (wt) and knockout ipdC gene (ipdC) lines will be evaluated for AIA biosynthesis from L-tryptophan via the metabolic pathway IPyA using liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (LC-MS). In addition, bioassays promoting plant growth and modulating root architecture by the rhizobacterium in the model plant, Solanum lycopersicum cv. Micro-Tom and its defective mutant for IAA receptor, dgt will be performed to elucidate and characterize the physiologically IAA bacterial paper in plants. Certainly, these studies provide a better understanding of the role of RZ2MS9 bacterial IAA biosynthesis L-Trp dependent in the promotion of plant growth, in order to obtain more efficient responses in its biotechnological application as a bioinoculant in agricultural crops. (AU) | |
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