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Investigating physical aspects beyond the standard model linked to the themes of dark energy, modified gravity, neutrinos and gravitational waves

Grant number: 18/18036-5
Support Opportunities:Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
Start date: August 01, 2019
End date: May 30, 2022
Field of knowledge:Physical Sciences and Mathematics - Astronomy
Principal Investigator:Jose Carlos Neves de Araujo
Grantee:Rafael da Costa Nunes
Host Institution: Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE). Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (Brasil). São José dos Campos , SP, Brazil
Associated research grant:13/26258-4 - Superdense matter in the universe, AP.TEM

Abstract

The search for observational and experimental evidence for physics beyond the minimum standard model (cosmological model $\Lambda$CDM and particle physics) has been of great interest and intense research in recent years. This project has as main aim to investigate physical aspects beyond the minimum standard model related to dark energy, modified gravity, neutrinos and gravitational waves. Our aim lies in the interface between theory and observation. Thus, we will investigate the observational viability and search for such physical aspects linked to these topics in cosmological and astrophysical data, using robust and accurate statistical methods. For this purpose, we will use mainly cosmic microwave background (CMB) data obtained for the Planck satellite and large scale struture (LSS) data, as well as the already well-known the geometric data (type Ia supernovae, baryonic acoustic oscillations, expansion rate of the Universe, among others) in possible joint analyzes with CMB and LSS data. We will also investigate these topics using simulation (forecasting) of CMB and LSS data based on future experiments such as CMB-S4, CMB-CORE and Euclid. In the scope of gravitational waves, we will be interested as modifications in general relativity may modify the propagation of tensor modes in an expanding Universe and investigate such consequences and its limits on CMB data (current data and forecasts based on future experiments). We expect to obtain strong and precise observational boundaries linked to the major themes of physical interest beyond the standard model described in this project.

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Scientific publications (34)
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
D'AGOSTINO, ROCCO; NUNES, RAFAEL C.. Probing observational bounds on scalar-tensor theories from standard sirens. Physical Review D, v. 100, n. 4, . (18/18036-5)
YANG, WEIQIANG; DI VALENTINO, ELEONORA; MENA, OLGA; PAN, SUPRIYA; NUNES, RAFAEL C.. All-inclusive interacting dark sector cosmologies. Physical Review D, v. 101, n. 8, . (18/18036-5)
BONILLA, ALEXANDER; D'AGOSTINO, ROCCO; NUNES, RAFAEL C.; DE ARAUJO, JOSE C. N.. Forecasts on the speed of gravitational waves at high z. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, n. 3, . (13/26258-4, 18/18036-5)
D'AGOSTINO, ROCCO; NUNES, RAFAEL C.. Measurements of H-0 in modified gravity theories: The role of lensed quasars in the late-time Universe. Physical Review D, v. 101, n. 10, . (18/18036-5)
YANG, WEIQIANG; PAN, SUPRIYA; NUNES, RAFAEL C.; MOTA, DAVID F.. Dark calling dark: interaction in the dark sector in presence of neutrino properties after Planck CMB final release. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, n. 4, . (18/18036-5)
NUNES, RAFAEL C.; BERNUI, ARMANDO. BAO signatures in the 2-point angular correlations and the Hubble tension. EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C, v. 80, n. 11, . (18/18036-5)
NUNES, RAFAEL C.; DI VALENTINO, ELEONORA. Dark sector interaction and the supernova absolute magnitude tension. Physical Review D, v. 104, n. 6, . (18/18036-5)
NUNES, RAFAEL C.; COELHO, JAZIEL G.; DE ARAUJO, JOSE C. N.. Weighing massive neutron star with screening gravity: a look on PSR J0740+6620 and GW190814 secondary component. EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C, v. 80, n. 12, . (13/26258-4, 18/18036-5)
BONILLA, ALEXANDER; KUMAR, SURESH; NUNES, RAFAEL C.; PAN, SUPRIYA. Reconstruction of the dark sectors' interaction: A model-independent inference and forecast from GW standard sirens. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, v. 512, n. 3, p. 8-pg., . (18/18036-5)
KUMAR, SURESH; NUNES, RAFAEL C.; YADAV, PRIYA. Updating non-standard neutrinos properties with Planck-CMB data and full-shape analysis of BOSS and eBOSS galaxies. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, v. N/A, n. 9, p. 23-pg., . (18/18036-5)
BONILLA, ALEXANDER; KUMAR, SURESH; NUNES, RAFAEL C.. Measurements of H0 and reconstruction of the dark energy properties from a model-independent joint analysis. EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C, v. 81, n. 2, . (18/18036-5)
NUNES, RAFAEL C.; VAGNOZZI, SUNNY; KUMAR, SURESH; DI VALENTINO, ELEONORA; MENA, OLGA. New tests of dark sector interactions from the full-shape galaxy power spectrum. PHYSICAL REVIEW D, v. 105, n. 12, p. 18-pg., . (18/18036-5)
COELHO, JAZIEL G.; DE ARAUJO, JOSE C. N.; LADISLAU, SAMANTHA M.; NUNES, RAFAEL C.. Observational Constraints on the Pulsar Wind Model: The Cases of Crab and Vela. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, v. 920, n. 1, . (13/26258-4, 15/15897-1, 18/18036-5)
NUNES, RAFAEL C.; ALVES, MARCIO E. S.; DE ARAUJO, JOSE C. N.. Forecast constraints on f(T) gravity with gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences. Physical Review D, v. 100, n. 6, . (13/26258-4, 18/18036-5)
GARIAZZO, STEFANO; DI VALENTINO, ELEONORA; MENA, OLGA; NUNES, RAFAEL C.. Late-time interacting cosmologies and the Hubble constant tension. PHYSICAL REVIEW D, v. 106, n. 2, p. 12-pg., . (18/18036-5)
AKARSU, OZGUR; KATIRCI, NIHAN; KUMAR, SURESH; NUNES, RAFAEL C.; OZTURK, BURCU; SHARMA, SHIVANI. Rastall gravity extension of the standard Lambda CDM model: theoretical features and observational constraints. EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C, v. 80, n. 11, . (18/18036-5)
AVILA, FELIPE; BERNUI, ARMANDO; NUNES, RAFAEL C.; DE CARVALHO, EDILSON; NOVAES, CAMILA P.. The homogeneity scale and the growth rate of cosmic structures. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, v. 509, n. 2, p. 2994-3003, . (18/18036-5)
DE ARAUJO, JOSE C. N.; DE FELICE, ANTONIO; KUMAR, SURESH; NUNES, RAFAEL C.. Minimal theory of massive gravity in the light of CMB data and the S-8 tension. Physical Review D, v. 104, n. 10, . (18/18036-5, 13/26258-4)
ABDALLA, ELCIO; ABELLAN, GUILLERMO FRANCO; ABOUBRAHIM, AMIN; AGNELLO, ADRIANO; AKARSU, OZGUR; AKRAMI, YASHAR; ALESTAS, GEORGE; ALONI, DANIEL; AMENDOLA, LUCA; ANCHORDOQUI, LUIS A.; et al. Cosmology intertwined: A review of the particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology associated with the cosmological tensions and anomalies. JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY ASTROPHYSICS, v. 34, p. 163-pg., . (18/18036-5)
NUNES, RAFAEL C.; VAGNOZZI, SUNNY. Arbitrating the S8 discrepancy with growth rate measurements from redshift-space distortions. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, v. 505, n. 4, p. 5427-5437, . (18/18036-5)
ALLAHYARI, ALIREZA; NUNES, RAFAEL C.; MOTA, DAVID F.. No slip gravity in light of LISA standard sirens. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, v. 514, n. 1, p. 8-pg., . (18/18036-5)
KUMAR, SURESH; NUNES, RAFAEL C.; YADAV, SANTOSH KUMAR. Testing the warmness of dark matter. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, v. 490, n. 1, p. 1406-1414, . (18/18036-5)
NUNES, RAFAEL C.. Search for Sub-Solar Mass Binaries with Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer. Entropy, v. 24, n. 2, p. 11-pg., . (18/18036-5)
BONILLA, ALEXANDER; D'AGOSTINO, ROCCO; NUNES, RAFAEL C.; DE ARAUJO, JOSE C. N.. Forecasts on the speed of gravitational waves at high z. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, v. N/A, n. 3, p. 22-pg., . (18/18036-5, 13/26258-4)
NUNES, RAFAEL C.; YADAV, SANTOSH K.; JESUS, J. F.; BERNUI, ARMANDO. Cosmological parameter analyses using transversal BAO data. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, v. 497, n. 2, p. 9-pg., . (18/18036-5)
D'AGOSTINO, ROCCO; NUNES, RAFAEL C.. Probing observational bounds on scalar-tensor theories from standard sirens. PHYSICAL REVIEW D, v. 100, n. 4, p. 13-pg., . (18/18036-5)
YANG, WEIQIANG; DI VALENTINO, ELEONORA; MENA, OLGA; PAN, SUPRIYA; NUNES, RAFAEL C.. All-inclusive interacting dark sector cosmologies. PHYSICAL REVIEW D, v. 101, n. 8, p. 15-pg., . (18/18036-5)
D'AGOSTINO, ROCCO; NUNES, RAFAEL C.. Measurements of H-0 in modified gravity theories: The role of lensed quasars in the late-time Universe. Physical Review D, v. 101, n. 10, p. 11-pg., . (18/18036-5)
YANG, WEIQIANG; PAN, SUPRIYA; NUNES, RAFAEL C.; MOTA, DAVID F.. Dark calling dark: interaction in the dark sector in presence of neutrino properties after Planck CMB final release. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, v. N/A, n. 4, p. 21-pg., . (18/18036-5)
NUNES, RAFAEL C.; ALVES, MARCIO E. S.; DE ARAUJO, JOSE C. N.. Forecast constraints on f(T) gravity with gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences. PHYSICAL REVIEW D, v. 100, n. 6, p. 12-pg., . (18/18036-5, 13/26258-4)
NUNES, RAFAEL C.; PACUCCI, FABIO. Effects of the Hubble parameter on the cosmic growth of the first quasars. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, v. 496, n. 1, p. 888-893, . (18/18036-5)
AVILA, FELIPE; BERNUI, ARMANDO; BONILLA, ALEXANDER; NUNES, RAFAEL C.. Inferring S-8(z) and gamma(z) with cosmic growth rate measurements using machine learning. EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C, v. 82, n. 7, p. 10-pg., . (18/18036-5)