Functional and evolutionary responses to resource availability among native and invasive grasses in the Cerrado

• Grant number: 19/23208-2
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
• Start date: November 01, 2020
• End date: February 28, 2023
• Field of knowledge: Biological Sciences - Ecology - Applied Ecology
• Principal Investigator: Rafael Silva Oliveira
• Grantee: Rafael de Oliveira Xavier
• Host Institution: Instituto de Biologia (IB). Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Campinas , SP, Brazil
• Associated research grant: 19/07773-1 - Restoring neo-tropical dry ecosystems - is plant functional composition the key to success?, AP.TEM

Abstract

Invasive species are a major restoration challenge and it is important to build functional plant communities resistant to invasions. However, invasive species often show functional attributes highly favourable to invasion and higher phenotypic plasticity than native species, either due to their past evolutionary history or local adaptation. African grasses often dominate the Cerrado herbaceous layer and hamper its restoration, so it is crucial to identify functional attributes favourable to native grasses under contrasting levels of resource availability, as well as the role of phenotypic plasticity and adaptive evolution on invasion success. In this study, I plan to assess the effect of the hydrological regime on the dominance by African grasses and on the taxonomic, phylogenetic and functional structure of Cerrado grass communities in the Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros. I will also experimentally assess competitive ability and phenotypic plasticity to soil P and N content among African and Cerrado grasses and perform experiments comparing plasticity and performance under contrasting P levels among South African and Cerrado populations of African grasses. We predict that communities of native grasses occurring under more distinct hydrological regimes will show greater taxonomic, phylogenetic and functional differences. We also expect higher phenotypic plasticity and competitive ability among African than Cerrado grasses and evidence of adaptive evolution for species with long introduction history. Our findings will contribute with the efficiency of Cerrado restoration and shed light on the role of evolutionary processes on the success of African grasses in Neotropical savannas. (AU)

Scientific publications

(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)

TIBERIO, FERNANDA C. S.; XAVIER, RAFAEL O.; DODONOV, PAVEL; SILVA MATOS, DALVA M.. FIRE HAS SHORT-TERM NEGATIVE EFFECTS ON A SUPER-DOMINANT NATIVE FERN, PTERIDIUM ARACHNOIDEUM (DENNSTAEDTIACEAE), IN A BRAZILIAN SAVANNA. NATURE CONSERVATION RESEARCH, v. 7, n. 3, p. 11-pg., 2022-01-01. (19/23208-2)

XAVIER, RAFAEL O.; MELO, UALAS MARQUES; PIVELLO, VANIA REGINA; MARRS, ROBERT H.; ABILLEIRA DE CASTRO, PEDRO GARCIA; DO NASCIMENTO, JORGE LUIS; DA SILVA MATOS, DALVA MARIA. Combining mechanical control and tree planting to restore montane Atlantic forests dominated by the Neotropical bracken (Pteridium arachnoideum). FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, v. 529, p. 11-pg., 2023-02-01. (19/23208-2)