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Quantum Phase Transitions in inhomogeneous nanomaterials

Grant number: 23/00510-0
Support Opportunities:Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
Start date: March 01, 2023
Status:Discontinued
Field of knowledge:Physical Sciences and Mathematics - Physics - Condensed Matter Physics
Principal Investigator:Vivian Vanessa França Henn
Grantee:Isaac Martins Carvalho
Host Institution: Instituto de Química (IQ). Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Campus de Araraquara. Araraquara , SP, Brazil
Associated research grant:21/06744-8 - Quantum phase transitions in nanomaterials: developing of density functionals and their applications via DFT, AP.JP2
Associated scholarship(s):25/05607-8 - Quantum Resources in Strongly Interacting Fermion Systems, BE.EP.PD

Abstract

By applying density-functional theory calculations within local and non-local approximations via properly designed density functionals we will investigate quantum phase transitions in inhomogeneous nanomaterials. Spatial inhomogeneities are a natural feature of realistic nanostructures, due to boundaries effects, the presence of impurities, confining potentials, interfaces, disorder. In our theoretical calculations we will simulate all these inhomogeneous potentials and investigate the quantum entanglement behavior. In particular, we will explore metal to insulator transitions and superfluid to insulator transitions in conventional and exotic superconductors.

News published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the scholarship:
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Scientific publications
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
PAULETTI, T.; SANINO, M.; GIMENES, L.; CARVALHO, I. M.; FRANCA, V. V.. Quantum phase transitions in one-dimensional nanostructures: a comparison between DFT and DMRG methodologies. Journal of Molecular Modeling, v. 30, n. 8, p. 11-pg., . (21/02342-2, 23/00510-0, 21/06744-8, 23/02293-7)