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Detailed mapping of key indicators to assess soil quality from 0 to 100 cm deep throughout the Brazilian territory

Grant number: 23/11350-4
Support Opportunities:Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)
Start date: September 01, 2023
End date: January 31, 2027
Field of knowledge:Agronomical Sciences - Agronomy - Soil Science
Principal Investigator:José Alexandre Melo Demattê
Grantee:Bruno dos Anjos Bartsch
Host Institution: Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Piracicaba , SP, Brazil
Associated research grant:21/05129-8 - The Brazilian soil quality determined by geotechnologies: mapping, interpretation and agricultural/environmental applications: a legacy for society, AP.TEM

Abstract

The quality of soils refers to the soil's capacity to provide essential services to humans through the environment, and this capacity integrates multiple chemical, physical, and biological soil indicators. Often, it is not easy to determine these indicators over large land extents, which complicates the creation of soil quality maps in vast areas. However, one way to obtain these indicators is through the use of pedotransfer functions, utilizing easily acquired soil attributes such as clay content, organic carbon content, and total oxide content. New methodologies based on remote sensing and machine learning algorithms are aiding in the construction of soil attribute maps with minimized uncertainties and high levels of detail. Therefore, the goal of this project is to conduct a detailed digital mapping of key indicators to assess soil quality between 0 and 100 cm deep across the entire Brazil, using data acquired through remote sensing and fieldwork, modeled by machine learning algorithms. As such, the proposition of this postdoctoral fellowship consists of four stages aimed at achieving this objective. These stages are as follows: in Stage 1, the datasets will be organized and filtered for subsequent processing; in Stage 2, soil attributes will be modeled from multispectral images and terrain attributes using the Random Forest machine learning algorithm; in Stages 3 and 4, the indicators will be spatialized via pedotransfer functions and geostatistical techniques. At the conclusion of this project, it is anticipated that maps of key indicators for evaluating soil quality will be generated on a national scale, with minimized levels of uncertainty and a spatial resolution of 30 meters at different depths (0-100 cm). (AU)

News published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the scholarship:
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VEICULO: TITULO (DATA)
VEICULO: TITULO (DATA)

Scientific publications
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
BARTSCH, BRUNO DOS ANJOS; ROSIN, NICOLAS AUGUSTO; ROSAS, JORGE TADEU FIM; POPPIEL, RAUL ROBERTO; MAKINO, FERNANDO YUTARO; VOGEL, LETICIA GUADAGNIN; NOVAIS, JEAN JESUS MACEDO; FALCIONI, RENAN; ALVES, MARCELO RODRIGO; DEMATTE, JOSE A. M.. Space-time mapping of soil organic carbon through remote sensing and machine learning. SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH, v. 248, p. 14-pg., . (22/13995-0, 23/11350-4)