Abstract
This research analyzes the memory of the Babylonian past constructed by the Babylonian temples of Esagil and Ezida, between the end of the 7th century and the middle of the 2nd century BCE. In 626, the Neo-Babylonian Empire rose as the main political force in the Ancient Near East, until 539, when it was conquered by the Persian-Achaemenid Empire. In 331, Alexander the Great defeated the …