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Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP). Campus São Paulo. Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM) (Institutional affiliation from the last research proposal) Birthplace: Brazil
We, pathogens such as Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania, have engaged in a millennial dance with our hosts, a complex interaction of invasion and survival. For a long time, our story was told only through the diseases we caused. That changed with the emergence of observers dedicated to deciphering our strategies. One of these chroniclers is Professor Dr. Claudio Vieira da Silva, whose career offers a decolonial perspective on our existence.His journey to understand us began with a Ph.D. in Microbiology and Immunology at the Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), supplemented by a research period at Yale University. As a Full Professor of Immunology at the Federal University of Uberlândia (UFU), he established his laboratory and began a meticulous surveillance of us. Claudio's early chronicles detailed our invasion tactics. He revealed how we, T. cruzi, co-opt host proteins like galectin-3 and annexin A2 to facilitate our entry and transit within the cell. His work also illuminated the host's defenses, showing how certain proteins could hinder our multiplication. He realized we were not just invaders, but masters of manipulation, capable of modulating host genes to ensure our survival, especially by subverting programmed cell death mechanisms.The focus of his research then narrowed to one of our most effective tools: the P21 protein. Claudio's team identified it as a central mediator of our success and a promising target for treating Chagasic cardiomyopathy. In a surprising discovery, they showed that the recombinant form of P21 could, paradoxically, control the infection by modulating the host's immune response. The investigation deepened, revealing how P21 influences the formation of new blood vessels, a process linked to heart disease. By silencing the gene encoding P21, his team proved the indispensable role of this protein in our replication and our ability to establish a chronic infection. The scope of his research transcended our species, observing how our P21 protein could exacerbate infections by other parasites, such as Leishmania. Claudio's lab also explored new battlefronts, testing compounds like Pentachloropseudilin, which proved effective in blocking our cellular invasion, and investigating the therapeutic potential of plant extracts. His gaze extended to the complex interactions within the organism, documenting how we could influence the growth of breast cancer cells and how the immune system itself could cause collateral damage.Understanding that the knowledge generated needed to be shared, Claudio Vieira da Silva conceived the website imunoverso.com. This platform aims to translate the complexity of immunology for a broad audience. His vision culminates in a bold analysis, connecting inflammation to global challenges like cancer, climate change, and social polarization, a concept he terms the "Inflammation Perfect Storm". The biography of Claudio, from our perspective, is that of a chronicler who transcends the simplistic view of a war. By deciphering our language and exposing our strategies, he not only provides tools to combat us but also offers humanity a deeper understanding of the eternal and intricate dance between pathogen and host. (Source: Lattes Curriculum)
News published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the researcher |
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2 / 0 | Completed scholarships in Brazil |
Associated processes |