Abstract
Atherosclerosis is a systemic inflammatory disease that can lead to myocardial infarction, stroke and ischemia. The microenvironment in an atherosclerotic plaque contains pro-inflammatory cytokines, high levels of oxidized low density lipoproteins (oxLDL) and reactive oxygen species (ROS). There is deposition of collagen that circumscribe the atheroma by the fibrous capsule, stabilizing i…