Abstract
In Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and in the mdx mice, the experimental model of DMD, the lack of dystrophin leads to muscle necrosis and progressive cardiorespiratory failure. The absence of dystrophin leads to a decrease in expression of dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) and loss of homeostasis of calcium (Ca2+), resulting in myonecrosis. MicroRNAs (miRs), non-coding RNAs, appear…