Abstract
Most epiphytes are found in low-nutrient environments with an intermittent water supply. To deal with water limitation, manybromeliads perform crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM), such as Guzmania monostachia, which shifts from C3 to CAM and canrecycle CO2 from the respiration if stomata remain closed during daytime and nighttime (CAM-idling mode). Since the absorbingleaf trichomes can be …