Abstract
Renal Carcinoma is an aggressive cancer and is usually diagnosed in later stages. Clear cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common subtype of Renal Carcinoma, accounting for about 70% of cases. The ccRCC is mainly characterized by mutation in VHL, a gene that plays an important role in the reprogramming of energy metabolism, among others, by modulating the expression of HIF-1A a…