Abstract
Little is known about the inflammatory response to miniscrew loading. Better understanding of the biomarkers involved in this process may help to reduce the risk factors that can lead to the premature loss of the miniscrew. Objectives: The aim of this study will be to evaluate the levels of IL-1±, IL-1², IL-1Ra, IL-10, IL-13 in the peri-miniscrew implant crevicular fluid (MICF). Methods:T…