Abstract
Reefs are a bank of rock or biogenic formations, mainly composed of corals, that refuge 25% of marine species and protect the coast. Sensitive to the increase of CO2, which warms and acidifies the oceans, these organisms suffer from bleaching and death. Global Mass Bleaching Events (GMBEs) are becoming more frequent due to global warming. With the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO 2023/2…