Abstract
At the end of 2019, cases of pneumonia of unknown origin were identified, which were later attributed to the etiological agent SARS-CoV-2, a respiratory virus belonging to the Betacoronavirus genus, of zoonotic origin. The high number of cases and rapid global spread led the WHO to declare a global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 in 2020. The spread of the virus in different human populatio…