Abstract
Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is the most prevalent chronic liver disease in the world, and is driven by the increase in obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). These conditions, exacerbated by a sedentary lifestyle and high-fat diets, lead to the accumulation of free fatty acids in the liver, causing imbalances in lipid metabolism, lipotoxicity, and li…