Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease with a wide global prevalence, with approximately 10.6 million new cases and 1.13 million deaths in 2022. The disease is caused by bacteria from the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC), presenting variations among strains adapted to humans and animals. Among those adapted to humans, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is the main agent of human TB, while …