Abstract
Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) accounts for the majority of malignant oral cancer cases and is more common in men aged 50 to 60, although its incidence in younger patients is increasing. OSCC is typically diagnosed at advanced stages, resulting in unfavorable prognoses and high treatment costs. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are particles released by cells in response to various stimul…