CV Lattes
ORCID
Abstract
Choline is an essential nutrient for dogs. Its importance is highlighted by its involvement in numerous metabolic pathways, such as phospholipid metabolism, cholinergic neurotransmission, and lipotropic effects. In the pet food industry, the primary source used in diet formulation is choline chloride. However, the lack of other suitable choline sources for industrial use that can ensure b…