Abstract
Germ cell tumors (GCTs) are benign and malignant neoplasms derived from primordial germ cells. The treatment for these tumors includes surgery and chemotherapy, with cisplatin being one of the most widely used chemotherapeutic agents. Cisplatin binds to DNA, altering its structure and preventing its duplication and transcription, leading to cell death through apoptosis. However, the resis…