Abstract
In oncology, the Newcastle disease vírus (NDV) stands out as an oncolytic and non-pathogenic agent in mammals. The use of Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) has also shown great potential as it: stimulates the production of cytokines such as NF-¿ (Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha) and IFN-¿ (Interferon Alpha); enhances antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC); and…