Abstract
The present work plan aims to investigate the formation of the ultrasonic phosphate bonding (LUF) in bioactive glass particles through infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The strategy consists of selecting three different materials that do not contain phosphorus in their chemical composition, for example, TiO¿, Nb¿O¿, and SiO¿, wit…