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(Reference retrieved automatically from SciELO through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Intramammary treatment with gentamicin in lactating cows with clinical and subclinical mastitis

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Author(s):
Thamires Martins [1] ; Adriana F. Rosa [2] ; Lívia Castelani [3] ; Mariana S. de Miranda [4] ; Juliana R. P. Arcaro [5] ; Claudia R. Pozzi [6]
Total Authors: 6
Affiliation:
[1] Instituto de Zootecnia. Centro Apta Bovinos de Leite - Brasil
[2] Instituto de Zootecnia. Centro Apta Bovinos de Leite - Brasil
[3] Instituto de Zootecnia. Centro Apta Bovinos de Leite - Brasil
[4] Instituto de Zootecnia. Centro Apta Bovinos de Leite - Brasil
[5] Instituto de Zootecnia. Centro Apta Bovinos de Leite - Brasil
[6] Instituto de Zootecnia. Centro Apta Bovinos de Leite - Brasil
Total Affiliations: 6
Document type: Journal article
Source: Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira; v. 36, n. 4, p. 283-289, 2016-04-00.
Abstract

Abstract The study evaluated the microbiological profile of milk samples collected before and after mastitis treatment with gentamicin and investigated biofilms production and antimicrobial susceptibility of Staphylococcus spp. isolated. The presence of gentamicin residues in milk after the recommended withdrawal period was also evaluated. Antimicrobial residues were analyzed by Delvotest® SP NT over a period of 12 days beginning after 24 hours the last gentamicin application. Some of Staphylococcus spp. isolates were biofilm producers (19.05%). Staphylococcus spp. showed high levels of resistance to neomycin (16.95%), penicillin G (10.17%), and ampicillin (10.17%). Multidrug resistance to all antibiotics tested was observed in 1.69% of the Staphylococcus spp. isolates. Among 1440 mammary quarter milk samples 24.95% presented gentamicin residues after the withdrawal period. Gentamicin residues were also detected in 3.8% of samples from calibrated glass recorder jar (n=383) 4.1 days after treatment. The indiscriminate use of antibiotics may lead to the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains as well as increasing the risk of presence of residues of these drugs in milk. These problems affect the milk quality and may become a public health problem. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 12/00855-3 - Microbiological profile and antibiotics residue in milk of dairy cows with clinical and subclinical mastitis under treatment
Grantee:Juliana Rodrigues Pozzi Arcaro
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants