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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Red light-emitting diode treatment improves tissue recovery in DSS-induced colitis in mice

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Author(s):
de Paula-Silva, Marina [1] ; Broering, Milena Fronza [1] ; Scharf, Pablo [1] ; Oliveira da Rocha, Gustavo Henrique [1] ; Farsky, Sandra [1] ; Lino-dos-Santos-Franco, Adriana [2]
Total Authors: 6
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil
[2] Univ Nove Julho UNINOVE, Postgrad Program Biophoton Appl Hlth Sci, Vergueiro St 239-245, BR-01504000 Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 2
Document type: Journal article
Source: JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY; v. 212, NOV 2020.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

Inflammatory bowel diseases are debilitating illnesses characterized by severe inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Treatments currently available are expensive and ineffective. We here investigated the role of red-light emitting diode (LED) on dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis. DSS was added to the drinking water of male mice at days 0, 2, 4 and withdrawn at day 6. LED irradiation was performed daily for 90s from day 6 to 9 on the right and left sides of the ventral surface and beside the external anal region. LED treatment decreased the amount of crypt dysplasia/edema, inflammatory infiltrates and ulcers, attenuated apoptosis and increased proliferation of crypt cells. Also, LED treatment induced expression of annexin Al in the damaged epithelium, preserved the organization of claudin-1 and skewed cytokine profiling towards a more anti-inflammatory status. Thus, LED treatment promotes structural protection and modulates the inflammatory response, constituting a potential non-invasive and low-cost combined therapy to help patients achieve disease remission. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 14/07328-4 - Identification of endogenous pathways for the control of inflammation
Grantee:Sandra Helena Poliselli Farsky
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants