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Improving TiO2 Anatase Nanostability Via Interface Segregation: The Role of the Ionic Radius

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Author(s):
da Silva, Andre L. ; Bettini, Jefferson ; Bernardes, Andre A. . ; Castro, Ricardo H. R. . ; Gouvea, Douglas
Total Authors: 5
Document type: Journal article
Source: Journal of Physical Chemistry C; v. N/A, p. 12-pg., 2023-01-12.
Abstract

Titanium dioxide nanoparticles are of particular interest in photocatalysis and artificial photosynthesis studies. Their properties are dependent on parameters such as the crystal polymorph, for example, anatase/rutile phases, the specific surface area, and the capacity to adsorb CO2 and H2O gas molecules. A cause-effect relationship exists between those parameters, the surface thermochem-istry, and the performance in application. Howe v e r , the lack of systematic thermodynamic data has hindered a more comprehensive understanding to enable control. This work investigates the relation-ship between the surface thermochemistry of alkaline earth metals doped TiO2 and the associated micro and nanostructural features. TiO2 nanoparticles doped with Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+ , or Ba2+ showed spontaneous segregation of dopants to the nanoparticles' interfaces, leading to incremental surface energy reduction as directly measured by microcalorimetry of adsorption. The phenomenon was a direct function of ionic radius and led to the improved thermal stability of the nanoparticles against coarsening , stabilizing the anatase polymorph, and increasing the specific surface area. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 22/04150-6 - Study of nanoceramics for energy application: sintering and interface
Grantee:Flavio Leandro de Souza
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Visiting Researcher Grant - International
FAPESP's process: 20/15230-5 - Research Centre for Greenhouse Gas Innovation - RCG2I
Grantee:Julio Romano Meneghini
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research Centers in Engineering Program
FAPESP's process: 14/50279-4 - Brasil Research Centre for Gas Innovation
Grantee:Julio Romano Meneghini
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research Centers in Engineering Program