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Electron transport bilayer with cascade energy alignment based on Nb2O5-Ti3C2 MXene/TiO2 for efficient perovskite solar cells

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Author(s):
Lemos, Hugo G. G. ; Rossato, Jessica H. H. ; Ramos Jr, Roberto A. A. ; Lima, Joao V. M. ; Affonco, Lucas J. J. ; Trofimov, Sergei ; Michel, Jose J. I. ; Fernandes, Silvia L. L. ; Naydenov, Boris ; Graeff, Carlos F. O.
Total Authors: 10
Document type: Journal article
Source: JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C; v. N/A, p. 10-pg., 2023-01-31.
Abstract

Nb2O5 shows promising features for electron transport layers (ETL) in perovskite solar cells (PSCs), such as suitable band alignment and ultraviolet stability. Here, we studied the incorporation of Ti3C2Tx MXene in a solution-processable compact layer as a component of ETLs for PSCs. The addition of 0.4 wt% MXene with respect to niobium ethoxide was shown to enhance the PCE (19.46% for the champion device) and stability (96% of its original PCE after 500 hours) compared to pristine devices. The improved performance of the Nb2O5-Ti3C2 devices (0.4 wt%) could be attributed to the adapted alignment of the energy band between perovskite and ETL layers, which favors electron transport and extraction. In addition, the high electrical conductivity of MXenes worked as a free pathway for the extracted electrons preventing charge recombination. These features were corroborated by Photo-CELIV, which showed a higher density of extracted charges and increased charge carrier lifetime for Nb2O5-Ti3C2 based devices. Hence, the results unveiled in this work indicate that MXenes are promising 2D materials for tuning Nb2O5 based ETLs. Future works shall focus on other MXene compounds to further boost PSC performance and stability. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 13/07296-2 - CDMF - Center for the Development of Functional Materials
Grantee:Elson Longo da Silva
Support Opportunities: Research Grants - Research, Innovation and Dissemination Centers - RIDC
FAPESP's process: 20/12356-8 - Stability optimization of perovskite solar cells
Grantee:Carlos Frederico de Oliveira Graeff
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 20/16470-0 - Development of nanocomposites based on MXenes and intrinsically conducting polymers for HTL of perovskite solar cells
Grantee:Hugo Gajardoni de Lemos
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 21/03379-7 - Application of New Materials as Electrodes in Flexible Supercapacitors
Grantee:João Victor Morais Lima
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate