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The orbital kinematics of eta Carinae over three periastra with a possible detection of the elusive secondary's motion

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Author(s):
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Strawn, Emily ; Richardson, Noel D. ; Moffat, Anthony F. J. ; Ibrahim, Nour ; Lane, Alexis ; Pickett, Connor ; Chene, Andre-Nicolas ; Corcoran, Michael F. ; Damineli, Augusto ; Gull, Theodore R. ; Hillier, D. John ; Morris, Patrick ; Pablo, Herbert ; Thomas, Joshua D. ; Stevens, Ian R. ; Teodoro, Mairan ; Weigelt, Gerd
Total Authors: 17
Document type: Journal article
Source: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society; v. 519, n. 4, p. 11-pg., 2023-03-01.
Abstract

The binary eta Carinae is the closest example of a very massive star, which may have formed through a merger during its Great Eruption in the mid-19th century. We aimed to confirm and improve the kinematics using a spectroscopic data set taken with the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory 1.5-m telescope over the time period of 2008-2020, covering three periastron passages of the highly eccentric orbit. We measure line variability of H alpha and H beta, where the radial velocity and orbital kinematics of the primary star were measured from the H beta emission line using a bisector method. At phases away from periastron, we observed the He II 4686 emission moving opposite the primary star, consistent with a possible Wolf-Rayet companion, although with a seemingly narrow emission line. This could represent the first detection of emission from the companion. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 11/51680-6 - Exploring the universe: from the galaxies formation to Earth-like planets with the Giant Magellan Telescope
Grantee:Laerte Sodré Junior
Support Opportunities: Special Projects
FAPESP's process: 19/02029-2 - Eta Carinae: a perfect periastron passage in 2020
Grantee:Augusto Damineli Neto
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants